
一 | (ECNS) -- Wang Xiji, one of the pioneers of China's space program, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and recipient of the "Two Bombs, One Satellite" Meritorious Service Medal, died in Beijing on Wednesday at the age of 105 after an illness. The China Academy of Space Technology said his death was a great loss to China's space program, expressing deep condolences and remembrance for the scientist who devoted his entire life to the country's aerospace endeavors. In November 1958, shortly after the launch of the call that "we should also develop artificial satellites," Wang was transferred to the Shanghai Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Design under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, where he became the technical leader for sounding rockets. At the beginning of the project, working conditions were extremely rudimentary. The team had no experience, reference materials or experts, and had to start from scratch. With only hand-operated calculating devices available, several team members worked day and night for more than two months to calculate a single flight trajectory. With no launch site, they used a rice paddy on the outskirts of Shanghai as a makeshift launch pad. They hoisted the rocket onto its launch stand with a winch and pressurized the propellant using a hand pump. On Feb. 19, 1960, Wang and his team successfully launched China's first sounding rocket, the T-7M, from the rice field. Although the rocket reached an altitude of only 8 kilometers, the launch marked a crucial first step in China's journey into space. During the subsequent development of the Long March-1 rocket, Wang innovatively integrated technologies from sounding rockets and missiles. He formulated the technical plan for Long March-1, China's first satellite launch vehicle, and led the development of its overall design and prototype. His work laid an important foundation for the successful launch of China's first satellite. In February 1968, Wang joined the newly established China Academy of Space Technology and continued to devote himself to China's space program. On April 24, 1970, China successfully launched its first artificial Earth satellite, Dongfanghong-1, into space aboard a Long March-1 rocket, becoming the fifth country in the world to independently launch a satellite into orbit. On Nov. 26, 1975, China successfully launched its first recoverable satellite. While the nation celebrated the successful launch, Wang hurried to the satellite tracking and control center, knowing that the mission would not be considered a complete success until the satellite returned safely to Earth. He stayed awake for three days and three nights. Only when he saw the red-and-white parachute appearing in the sky did he finally relax. The successful recovery brought back China's first batch of high-resolution remote-sensing film covering the country, providing basic data for national land surveys, topographic mapping and other applications. China thus became the third country, after the United States and the Soviet Union, to master recoverable satellite technology. Wang said he felt the main meaning of life lies in participating in the great cause of socialist construction and contributing his share to it. "I understand the cause of the Party and have made up my mind to strive to become a Communist," Wang wrote in his application to join the Communist Party of China. He remained committed throughout his life to his belief that "one should strive to be a Communist," and honored his lifelong pledge: "I am willing to be a paving stone for space." (By Gong Weiwei)
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二 | 21世纪经济报道记者 余纪昕 近期,汇丰香港要求部分内地存量投资客户补签声明一事,再度在投资者圈子中刷屏。

三 | 据多家媒体报道,汇丰香港已陆续向部分内地存量投资客户发出通知,要求其于2026年9月12日之前通过汇丰香港App提交《开立/维持账户之声明书》,并更新个人联系信息。 通知划出两道时间红线:未能在8月20日前提交,投资相关服务可能被暂停;到9月12日仍未提交,投资相关服务可能被终止。 一位汇丰香港投资用户告诉21世纪经济报道记者:“我们是6月新开卡的时候签的,现在延伸到让存量补签了。

四 | ”据其反映,最早在5月底新开户环节就已出现这一要求,近期才逐步延伸到存量客户。 记者从该用户处获取的声明书显示,内地投资者需确认:所有用于支持汇丰香港账户投资活动及相关结算的资金,均为来自中国内地以外的合法来源。 对此,汇丰香港发言人回应21世纪经济报道记者称:“我们在管理投资客户关系时,会遵循相关监管要求。因此,我们邀请相关中国内地投资者提供自我声明,并确认其在‘了解你的客户’(KYC)及‘客户尽职调查’中提供的信息为最新且有效。此举有助于我们持续为客户无间断地提供服务。”汇丰方面强调,此次最新的声明要求仅适用于投资服务客户。 有业内人士对21世纪经济报道记者表示:“不是仅仅汇丰一家的要求,香港多家银行都有类似要求的,一定程度上属于在港银行的普遍趋势。” 追溯源头,综合近期多家主流媒体报道,香港金管局已于2026年5月22日向所有注册机构发出通函,要求机构在开立及管理内地投资者投资账户时: 一是关闭自2023年1月起使用可疑或伪造文件开立的投资账户; 二是关闭截至2026年5月22日零结余、且前12个月无客户主动交易的“不动投资账户”; 三是新开立投资账户时,须取得书面声明确认投资资金来自中国内地以外的合法来源。 金管局同步明确操作时点:开户核查须由独立方在三个月内完成;识别出的问题账户,银行须在核查完成当日起六个月内关闭。 与此同时,香港金管局于2026年6月6日公开表态:香港银行业针对内地客户的开户流程整体运作畅顺,正常合规开户申请不受限制,网传“全面停开、大幅收紧、禁止内地人开户”均为不实信息。 需要厘清的是,本次监管调整仅针对投资账户,不涉及储蓄收付账户。

五 | 前述汇丰香港投资用户也明确告诉21世纪经济报道记者:“只有投资理财功能才受影响。” 具体来看:若曾在汇丰App买卖股票、基金、债券、外汇、黄金等,即属投资账户(或储蓄+投资组合),需于2026年9月12日前通过App完成补签;若账户仅用于存钱、转账、定期存款等储蓄功能,则无需补签,日常使用不受任何影响。 9月12日是决定投资服务存续的关键节点——此前完成提交,投资服务便可延续;逾期未处理,投资相关服务可能被终止,但普通储蓄、转账等基础银行功能不受影响。

六 | 因此,收到通知的投资客户应尽早登录App完成操作,避免投资交易功能被暂停或终止。 业内观点认为,本轮在港银行调整正传递一定的行业信号。不过,签署声明是为完成常态化存量客户尽职调查,顺利完成即可维持原有账户所有功能正常使用;另外,监管边界已与普通储蓄账户作区分,不是所有港户客户都需要焦虑。责任编辑:曹睿潼。
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